Cervical osteocondrosis

Several of modern people have not heard of osteocondrosis.Most of them have repeatedly experienced signs of this disease.The widespread dissemination of the disease is long-term, vital, nutrition, etc. stretching on the computer.

Cervical osteocondrosis

Do not ignore the signs of osteocondrosis, because if you start the sooner, how often do you get rid of the disease.In the early stages, conservative therapy is conducted: take medication, training therapy, physiotherapy, massage, etc.

What is this

Neck osteochondrosis is a pathology found only in people.Animals do not suffer from it.This is due to the vertical location of the spine.In this case, the spines squeeze each other, which leads to the gradual destruction of intervertible discs.

The cervical department consists of 7 vertebrae in disks.This segment of the spine is quite mobile, so it is one of the most sensitive parts of the spinal column.The weakest connection in the cervical region is the intervertebral disk reflecting degenerative-dystrophic changes in the first place.

The spread of cervical osteocondrosis is also explained by a weak muscle corset in the neck.In addition, small vertebres are placed in this area, have a different structure and are very suitable for each other.Therefore, a small cargo in his neck can also cause its displacements, as well as squeezing blood vessels and nervous branches.Dangerous complications occur while squeezing the vertebrate artery placed in the spine in this area.

Osteocondrosis of cervical spine threatens a protrusion (displacement of a pulpation core without damage to the external shell) and disk.These forms squeeze nerve packages, ships.

Due to degenerative changes in intervertebral disks, the probability of bone growths (osteophytes) on joint joints (osteophytes) are growing.Therefore, the formation of neuro-vessels between the spinal canal.

Reference.According to medical statistics, people aged 35 suffer more cervical osteocondrosis.Although now, in 20 years, patients often have a rejuvenation of developing pathology.This is mainly related to sedentary lifestyle and nutrition.

Doctors identified the 4th stage of pathology:

  • 1 degree - cartilage between spines begins to break down.At this stage, the disease erased symptoms.Unfortunately, patients do not see them.
  • 2 degrees - under the pressure of vertebrae, the height of the disc is reduced, the integrity of the foreign membrane is violated.At this stage, protrusions may appear.Pain seems, the mobility of the neck is limited, perhaps the sensitivity of the face.
  • 3 degrees - Protects turn the blood vessels and the muscles.In addition to pain, the pain, dizziness is observed in the back of the head.
  • 4 degrees - Osteophyte, stabilizing vertebraes, but sizes the nerve fibers.Pain does not disappear, the stiffness of the actions occurs, neurological symptoms are damaged, neurological symptoms.

It is important to start treatment in 1 to 2 stages to prevent serious complications that can be fixed with only one surgical method.

Reasons

Schop Osteochondrosis is a complex and long-term process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.

For example, the disease in older people is related to age - changes in the body.Then the degenerative-dystrophic changes arise as a result of local blood circulation, metabolic processes and immunity.

However, doctors identified the main reasons for cervical osteocondrosis:

  • Wrong posture.
  • The curvature of the spinal column.
  • The injuries of the cervical segment.
  • Excessive weight.
  • Great physical work.
  • A long time sitting on the computer.
  • Passive lifestyle.
  • Violation of metabolic processes.
  • The neck is often hypothermia.
  • Wrong organization of the Yitt (very soft mattress, high pillow).
  • Often stresses, chronic fatigue.
  • Congenital pathologies of store structure.
  • Otoimmune diseases provoking cartilage degeneration.
  • Infections.
  • Features of body parts, for example, a very long or short neck.

Under the influence of these factors, intervertebral structures begin to collapse, bone tissues, nervous groups, damage to blood vessels.

Symptoms

The clinical picture for the osteocondrosis of cervical spine is different.Therefore, it is difficult to understand that patients have occurred.Early manifestations of the disease are deleted for overwork.After the correct symptoms appear, they are in a hurry to doctors, but in this case, the irreversible changes are already available, and the structure of the cervical region will no longer be possible.

Osteocondrosis looks pain in neck and shoulders

The main symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine:

  • Painful feelings in the neck, shoulders.
  • Weakening of muscles covering the affected segment of the spine.
  • Excessive sweating.
  • Violation of the sensitivity of upper extremities.
  • Disorders of coordinated actions.
  • Pain in the head.
  • Vertigo (dizziness).
  • Hearing disorders, vision.
  • Skamying jumps and so on.

The nature of the headaches in osteochondrosis is different: paroxismal, permanent, pulsating, boring.This symptom shows itself because the spasm of braincare ships, cervical spine squeezing and increased intraveration.

The pain with the osteocondrosis of cervical spine is not always visible in the field of cervical segment, can be spread to shoulders and hands.Discourage can occur with sleep, sharp movement, tension of the neck, for example, cough or sneezing.

The inspection is observed depending on the time of the day after pressure, and the time of the day is not applicable for pathological patients.Usually, with increasing pressure, the following manifestations are observed: the pain in the head, the pain in the hand, a cervical-body numbness.Pressure drops are often observed after nervous or muscle stress, long - should remain in a concern.

Syndromes of cervical osteocondrosis

Several syndrome is observed with the osteocondrosis of cervical spine (typical conditions accompanied by characteristic symptoms).Their manifestations depend on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.

Cervical osteocondrosis syndromes:

  • Vertebral artery - the brain occurs as a result of compression or irritation of nourishing artery.Then patient hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, pressure drops, migraine, etc.
  • Chardi - develops when squeezing the nerve rays that innervate the diaphragm or chest muscle.Then a pain burning in the chest, shortness, weakness, heartbeat appears.
  • Hypertension - The blood flow is concerned from the bloodstream, so the blood flow.Then the intrakranial pressure increased, the patient suffers from the cephalgia, nausea, vomiting.
  • Cervical migraines - occurs due to the squeezing of nerves covering vertebral artery.Then there seems to be a pain like a painful migraine behind the head.The attack lasts about 10 hours and is often accompanied by a spray of vomiting.
  • Soreshcock is the most common symptom complex for the osteocondrosis of cervical spine.The cervical segment stems from the cinse of one of the nervous packages in the spine.With the violation of the conductor, the cervical vertebrae 1 - 2 root, sensitivity is worried and the pain behind the head appears.In case of 3 pairs of damage, the language is naked, the area behind the ears is difficult to chew a person's food.4 pairs are accompanied by inflammation, collar, hiccups and pain in the affliction.5 - 8 pairs of nerve rays are broken, it is difficult to move the patient's hands.
Reference.Often, the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine shows itself with a few symptoms at a time, and then diagnosed is difficult.So do not understand yourself, it is better to contact experts.

Diagnose

If the suspicious symptoms don't know what to do when you look, it is better to contact the therapist immediately.If necessary, the doctor will direct you to an orthopedic, a neurologist.

Diagnostic searches are used in the following instrumental studies:

  • Radiography.
  • Computer or magnetic resonance image.

All of the above work provides certain information about the cervical region.For example, X -Ray, CT, MRI is used to determine the pathological changes in the structure of the spine.Electromicography allows you to assess the status of nerve rays.

The accumulation of calcium salts in various forecasts and the accumulation of calcium salts, the height of cartilage control between Vertebra, the deformation of the shop, etc.

Treatment

The therapy of osteocondrosis of cervical spine should be complicated.The decision to choose the methodology is designed by the doctor, taking into account the severity of the phase, the disease, symptoms.

The treatment of osteocondrosis of cervical spine is long and complex.As for the elderly patient, the pathology is unlikely to be treated completely.However, it is very possible to stop degenerative-dystrophic disorders in the cervical segment at any stage.

Conservative methods are used in the early stages of the disease: medicines, therapeutic training, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, orthopedic devices.Most of the above methods can be used at home.

Only in the 3-4 stages accompanied by the destruction of cartilage, but also the bodies of vertebrae and operations.

To get rid of pain, inflammation, intense muscles, the following drugs will help improve the condition of cartilage tissue:

  • Anesthesia.You can help yourself by taking painkillers with severe pain.For the same purpose, NSAIDS is used, which allows you to cope with pain and inflammation. 
  • Steroids stop inflammatory process and pain.For this purpose, it is used in the form of hydroocortison, prednisolone, Dexametazona in the form of tablets or ointments.
  • Pussors help relax the muscles around the damaged area.For this purpose, the solutions for parenteral management are used based on Glycerol or CanaimIdazole.Normalizes muscle tone and weaken pain syndrome.
  • Spasmolytics helps to fight with pain and muscle spasms.
  • Vitamins accelerate the restoration of the nervous system.For this purpose, it is based on the elements of Group B, A, C, D, E. Vitamin-mineral complexes are very effective.
Reference.If the pain syndrome is very heavy and does not help oral analgesics, the doctor can assign a novocaine siege.Injections using anesthetic or steroid solutions were placed in the focus of direct pathology.This procedure can only be performed by an experienced specialist.

In complex therapy, creams, jells, anti-inflammatory, warming, analgesic effects. 

To relieve patients, to improve their physical forms, to determine the therapeutic gymnastics prescription.Exercises help strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve metabolic processes, accelerate blood circulation and weaken the burden on the spine.

It is popular with OSHop gymnastics in the hall, especially using special simulators.But if you want, you can be busy at home.

Gymnastics for cervical osteocondrosis

LFK complex for cervical osteocondrosis:

  • Little up your head to the shoulder, fix your head for 30 seconds, then repeat the action in the other direction.
  • Tilt your head forward by trying to touch the chest on the chest, then raise and lift a little forward.
  • Lower your head back down, turn right, then the left shoulder.
  • Press your left shoulder with your right hand, lift your elbows a little.Then turn your head to the right, feel the tension of the stretch.
  • The third of this exercise, only during the turn, lift your arms in your head and stick to them.
  • Try trying to close the shoulder blades, trying to connect the shoulder blades on his hands and shoulder blades.So you will work in the Torakal region.
  • Get up, get your hands down, try to touch the chin on the shoulder and move your neck forward.

In the face of classes, you need to take a joint hot-heat and shower to relax the muscles.Execute the stretching after performing the complex.

You can treat osteocondrosis of neck with physiotherapy:

  • Uhf.
  • Laser therapy.
  • Magnetotherapy.
  • Drugs, etc.The electrophorehesis.

Magnetotherapy facilitates inflammation, pain.UHF and laser treatment accelerate metabolism in the affected area, helps to eliminate swelling.Thanks to electrophorezes, medications penetrate inflammation through the skin, here are immediately influenced.

With the help of massage, the muscle tone is normalized, accelerating blood flow in the damaged area, the tissue trophy is improved.Development of degenerative-dystrophic processes in cervical spinal stops, usually after passing the course of 10 procedures.

You can use an app at home - it is a plastic device with a lot of spikes.You must apply to the device or apply to the affected area.The applicant helps to weaken pain, relax muscles, improving blood circulation, as well as motor activities.

With the complex treatment, the patient will be able to get rid of osteocondrosis of the neck.However, this is possible if the disease is found in 1 stage.In other cases, comprehensive events will help to stop the development of pathology.

CARKAL DEGENERATION OF CARKAL ZOOE (HONDROZ)

Many people believe that chondrosis and osteocondrosis are a disease.But this idea is wrong.In the first disease, the cartilage of the spines only injured and the second, degenerative changes are applied to bone tissues.That is, Xondrosis is the first stage of osteocondrosis.

The chondition of the cervical region is developing when the intervertebral disk is broken when the metabolic processes are broken.Then collagen fibers are replaced with unusable fibrous tissue, the hyalin cartilage is calculated, less elastic.Height decreases, so the vertebrate function is concerned.

There are the following signs of cervical chondrosis:

  • Fast fatigue of the muscles surrounding the store.
  • The violation of the posture.
  • Light pain in the occurrence of occasional anxiety or affected area.
  • Restriction of neck mobility.

The disease is found in the event of an accident, X -ray or MRI.

Hondrosis treatment

Doctors in the first disease set NSAIDS and chondroprotants.In addition, the patient should prevent excessive physical power or stretching sitting.To do therapeutic gymnastics, it is recommended to give proper food, bad habits.

Additional methods include massage, hand therapy.In addition, physiotherapeic procedures are provided with electrophoresis, such as electrophorez, ultraviolet radiation, amplipuler, diadlime therapy, ballnother and mud.Acupuncture proved effectiveness in treatment.

Basic results

Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is a insidious disease that provides itself with various symptoms.The patient does not always understand what happened to him.When declared pain, this indicates that the doctor is in a hurry, this sign shows that there are degenerative-doprophic changes in the cervical segment.In this case, it will not be possible to restore the condition of the spine.Then the treatment is carried out, which helps to stop the development of pathology and prevent serious results.Osteochondrosis therapy is a complex and long process that requires patience, organization.After the patient, the patient should regularly participate in exercise therapy, massage, physiotherapeutic procedures, use orthopedic devices, to use orthopedic devices, should refuse to eat the right, bad habits.It is important to carry a healthy lifestyle, watching the average physical activity, control of control, observing the tracking posture.Only in this case you will be able to stop pathology and drive a full life.